ExtremeTech
In
my article, Avoiding Assange, a month ago, right after the first
US indictment was issued, I addressed two diversionary arguments that I knew
would be used by those who want to hide their complicity with American
imperialism under leftish cover—that is, those who don't want to be seen as
endorsing the United States government’s prosecution of Assange for, and
intimidation of every journalist in the world from, reporting the embarrassing
truth about American war crimes, but who also don't really want to stand in the
way of Assange’s extradition to the United States.
The
first of those arguments was the denial that the USG’s charge against Assange
posed any threat to press freedom—that it was just about “hacking,” not
publishing. Both the New York Times (NYT) and the Washington Post (WaPo)
pretended to believe in, and celebrated, the Trump administration's
meticulous threading of the legal/constitutional needle to avoid endangering
freedom of speech and the press. For the NYT: “The administration has begun well by charging Mr. Assange
with an indisputable crime...not with publishing classified government
information, but with stealing it, skirting — for now — critical First
Amendment questions.” For the WaPo, the indictment was “not the defeat for civil liberties
of which his defenders mistakenly warn,” but “a victory for the rule of law.”
Well,
that argument and pretense have now disappeared with the USG’s superseding
indictment that uses the Espionage Act to threaten Assange with 175 years in
prison. Even the most Assange-hating liberal media personalities and
institutions—from the NYT and WaPo to MSNBC and the Guardian—have no way to deny the threat this poses to freedom of
the press. As Alan Rusbridger, Assange-hating former editor of the
Assange-hating Guardian, recognizes, the US indictment is an attempt “to
criminalise things journalists regularly do as they receive and publish true
information given to them by sources or whistleblowers.” And, for the NYT Editorial Board, the present indictment no longer
“skirts,” but “aims at the heart of the First Amendment.”
(Though,
as if it just couldn’t help itself, in its statement, the NYT sneaks in a
pernicious point, saying Assange was "a source, not a partner." This
actually ratifies the USG's “he’s not a publisher” argument, and I foresee the
possibility of the USG quoting and using this editorial against Assange.)
At
this point, nobody can pretend they don't know what Assange is in for if sent
to the United States. He’s facing 175 years of charges under the Espionage Act,
which forbids a “public interest” defense. As John Kiriakou has stated, from personal experience:
“A fair trial in the Eastern District of Virginia...is utterly impossible.”
Furthermore,
by asserting the extraterritorial jurisdiction of American law to demand the
extradition of another country's (Australia) citizen from a third country
(Great Britain) for activities that took place entirely outside the US, the
present indictment is, as Joel Simon of the Committee to Protect Journalists, points out: “a direct threat to journalists
everywhere in the world….Under this rubric, anyone anywhere in the world who
publishes information that the U.S. government deems to be classified could be
prosecuted for espionage.”
Indeed,
under this legal rubric, China can demand that Italy extradite Dean Baquet
(Executive Editor of the NYT) for publishing true, leaked information about Chinese
military crimes, in contravention of Chinese espionage law! Hard to imagine, I
know, because we all—and especially the US political leadership—assume
that American imperialism makes that impossible. A correct assumption, for the moment.
But we all also know the tricks “assume” can play on us.
Like
many, I did not expect the USG would bare its fangs so quickly. I thought the
Trump Administration would wait until Assange was on US soil before going for the
jugular. The not-so-bad news is that by, for whatever reason, coming on so
strong and fast with such an extraordinary threat, the USG has, I think, widened
Assange’s base of support, at least for the moment.
This
makes the real stakes clear in a way that's particularly important in the
British context, where Julian Assange’s fate is being decided. It also makes,
more quickly than I expected, the second of those leftish diversions—a possible
Swedish extradition request—a crucial tool for creating confusion in ways
helpful to the US prosecution.
As
I mentioned in the previous essay, it was heartening to see Jeremy Corbyn and his
shadow Home Secretary, Diane Abbott, declare that “the extradition of Julian
Assange to the US for exposing evidence of atrocities in Iraq and Afghanistan
should be opposed by the British government,” and it was bizarre to see,
immediately thereafter, a concerted campaign arise among liberal British
politicians and press, with a letter from 70+ MPs, demanding that the present
and future British governments “do everything…to ensure” that Assange be
extradited to Sweden, “in the event Sweden makes an extradition request.”
In
the space of 48 Hours, Jeremy Corbyn was pressured to say that Julian Assange “must
answer” sex allegations “if Sweden decides to re-open their investigation.” It
was bizarre because somehow a non-existent, hypothetical Swedish extradition
request had instantly taken precedence in British liberal discourse over an
actual US extradition request. Corbyn had immediately accepted that Great Britain must
give greater priority to showing “the seriousness with which such [sex] allegations
are viewed” than to protecting the freedom of the press to expose evidence of
US atrocities.
Since
then, the US extradition request has become considerably nastier and even more
difficult for ostensibly anti-imperialist British left-liberals to leave unopposed.
This leaves a possible Swedish sex-crime extradition request as the only
remaining crutch for those who want to appear less complicit with the U.S.
attack on Assange than they actually are.
Nothing
epitomizes this more disgracefully than the
Guardian’s editorial of 24 May, under the sub-head: “The founder of
WikiLeaks faces charges of espionage in the US and rape in Sweden. He should
stand trial for rape.” Yes, embedded among its repeated reminders of how much
the Guardian “disapproves” of this
“unattractive character” who revealed US war crimes to the world, is the
statement that Assange “must be defended against this [US] extradition request
because the indictments against him threaten to damage freedom and democracy.”
Also because “the Espionage Act is quite the wrong instrument [Is there a right
one?] to use against journalists or even their sources,” and “the American
penal system would be more cruel than …even in our shameful prisons.” The Guardian’s editors even evoke, on point,
the case of British hacker Lauri Love, whom Britain refused to extradite to the
US because of the cruelty of its penal system.
But
how is it that the Guardian proposes
“defending” Assange against US extradition? By demanding that the UK “send Mr.
Assange to Sweden”!
Somehow,
the Guardian thinks that conjuring up
an extradition request from Sweden that still does not exist trumps and solves
all concerns about extraditing Assange to the US. The editors never consider
the possibility that there may be no extradition request. (Perhaps they know
something, but it's not a sure thing.) Or what happens if Assange goes to Sweden
and either is not charged with a crime (He is not, and never has been.), or is
tried and found not guilty. In other words, they completely ignore the obvious:
That the United States will demand extradition from Sweden just as it is doing
from the UK, and that Sweden will comply. Sending Julian Assange to Sweden does
not “defend” him from US extradition at all. It’s a liberal media version of “Don’t
think of the elephant!”
Does
the Guardian not see, or care, about
this glaring logical and consequential fault in its position?
Of
course it does. The Guardian knows
exactly what it’s doing. The purpose of this editorial as written is not and
cannot be to “defend…against this [US] extradition”; it is to support that extradition by ignoring it.
The Guardian here is carefully crafting
a discourse in which the threat of the US indictment and extradition disappears behind the evocation of a rape
allegation. The intended effect is to encourage its British readers to support
the capitulation to that threat as it will inevitably reappear in Sweden, while
thinking they are not—while thinking that all they are doing is assuring their
own virtuous adherence to “the seriousness with which such [sex] allegations
are viewed.”
The
Guardian isn’t asking the British government
to honor an extradition request that doesn’t exist, it is suggesting a set-up
by which Britain passes Assange through Sweden to the US.
This
use of a sexual allegation against Assange to divert attention from, and
effectively support, the American extradition demand is pernicious and phony.
It's an obvious attempt to give virtue-signaling identity-politics liberals a
reason not to protest Assange’s extradition or imprisonment. It's already the
dominant ruse for such purposes in England, and it's going to become more
prominent everywhere now that the indictment can no longer be portrayed as a
relatively minor matter.
As
I said before, I agree with Katrin Axelsson and Lisa Longstaff of Women Against
Rape that “the pursuit of Assange is political”
and “the allegations against him are a smokescreen behind which a number of
governments are trying to clamp down on WikiLeaks.” The Swedish
prosecution effort against Assange has been part of this stitch-up from the
outset, and has been presented in misleading and mendacious ways by the western
media, which is also part of it.
Most
people do not understand that Julian Assange is not, and has never been, charged
with a crime, and that the Swedish process has always been, and still is, a “preliminary
investigation” that seeks to determine if
there’s enough evidence to bring a criminal charge.
There
is one extant allegation against Assange: that, after a night of sexual
activity together, he initiated condom-less wake-up sex with his partner (SW). It
is agreed that the sex was consensual. It is agreed that the condom was at
least asked about but definitely not insisted upon. The sole disagreement is
over how fully awake his partner was at the moment of initiation—“half-asleep” according
to a text she sent and what she told witnesses, “dozed off” according to a police summary (“protocol”) of
her interview. Here’s how the Nordic New Network explains it: “According to the interview protocol Ms.
WilĂ©n somnade, which can be translated as “dozed off” or “went to sleep.”
Prior to the interview, however, she had confided to friends that she was only ‘half
asleep’ at the time of penetration.” The only open legal question is whether SW’s
state of somnolence, at the moment Assange initiated a consensual act of
intercourse, means she was “unduly exploit[ed]” while “in a helpless state,” supporting
a charge of “rape.” (See the helpful video from Kim Iversen for the extremely
expansive definition of “rape” in Swedish law.)
The
Swedes have been “preliminarily investigating” this for nine years. They have all
the physical and interview evidence they will ever have. If they could have
charged Assange with a crime on the basis of that evidence, they would have. They
don’t need him in Sweden to do so. They can charge him in absentia, as they have others. This means they do not have the
evidence to make a charge.
And
they are not going to get it. There is no new evidence that’s going to magically
appear when Julian Assange arrives in Sweden. It is, therefore, unlikely that a
charge will ever be made, or that a trial—in which Assange may very well be
found not guilty—ever held.
It’s
Assange who has been seeking the resolution of the sex allegations for nine years;
it’s the Swedish prosecutors who have been avoiding it—and have been berated by the Swedish Court of Appeals and
the United Nations Working Group on Arbitrary Detention (UNWGAD) for doing so.
The resolution of the sex allegation is not what any of state actors here—Sweden,
Britain, or the US—want.
The
purpose of all this is not to resolve the rape allegation—to make it into a
real charge and bring it to trial. It is to get Assange moved judicially out of
Britain to Sweden under the cloud of “rape,” and for Sweden to send him on to
the US—precisely with the rape allegation unresolved
and hanging over his head forever. Leaving so many with: “He deserves to be in
prison, anyway.”
But,
hey, that’s my wild and crazy take on the situation. There is a simple way for the
Guardian and all liberal Brits to
demonstrate both that the Swedish prosecutors are really interested in resolving
the sex allegation, and that the Guardian
liberals’ demand for the UK government to honor a Swedish extradition request
is something other than a virtue-signaling gesture to wash their hands of imperialist
stench with feminist soap: They can demand that any extradition to Sweden be made
contingent on no onward extradition to the US. If Sweden is claiming to want
Assange in country to resolve a rape allegation, then, to get him, it must
promise to do just that—either charge and try him or close the case and release
him, and not send him off to the US to face 175 years in prison for something entirely
irrelevant to that allegation. If, per the Guardian,
the UK really has the ethical obligation to defend Assange from US
prosecution, then it must carry that defense through any process of extradition
to Sweden.
Once the British authorities enforce the UK Supreme Court's decision to extradite Julian Assange to Sweden, Sweden is bound by the so-called "Doctrine of Speciality" which means that Sweden cannot extradite him further to a third country, for example the USA, without permission from the UK. This means that Julian Assange would be in the same position in Sweden as he would be in the UK with regard to further extradition to a third country.
Did
you know about this rather significant point of law, which is publicly posted
on the internet? Did the 70+ British MPs, and the entire editorial staff of the
Guardian and of liberal politicians and media organizations crying for extradition
to Sweden not know about this? Or did they just ignore it? Which is more
damning?
Of
course, we don’t need this law to demand no onward extradition from Sweden, but
it's quite nice to know that it is there to support us, and quite interesting
to know that nobody mentions it.
So,
now we know: The British courts can, as a matter of ordinary law, make Sweden
honor the defense of Assange from US extradition. And we can insist that anybody
in Britain, Sweden, the US, or the outer planets who claims—as the Guardian and Jeremy Corbyn and most of
the liberal media now do—to be concerned about resolving the sex allegation and
to reject the threat to press freedom posed by the US indictment must demand
that.
Even
those who may claim not to care much about the US indictment, with all the
issues it raises and penalties it carries, because resolving the sex allegation
is so much more important to them, have to recognize now that it's reasonable
for Julian Assange and his supporters and most of the journalistic world to be
very concerned about those issues and penalties. Indeed, those people especially
should be eager to demand that the entirely irrelevant US indictment, with
all its heavy baggage, be taken off the table, so that proper, focussed
attention can be paid to what they see as the much more important issue task of
deciding, after nine years of preliminary investigation, whether consensual
wake-up sex should be charged as felony rape.
In
other words, in the present situation, the only people who would not demand that
extradition to the United States be taken off the table as a condition for
extradition to Sweden are those for whom the US political charges are more
important than the Swedish sex allegations, and who support extraditing
Assange to the US for trial on those charges.
Bottom
line: Anyone who explicitly supports extradition from Britain to Sweden without
explicitly objecting to onward extradition to the United States is, in fact,
supporting that onward extradition—and, now, knowingly.
Our
principal task here, as it always has been, is to prevent Assange from being extradited
and imprisoned in the US for revealing the truth about US war crimes. With the
demise of the “hacking not publishing indictment” argument, the Swedish sex
allegation is going to become the prominent tool for misdirecting us from that
task over the next few months, as Julian Assange’s fate is settled in Britain.
It is a ruse and a diversion whose purpose is to support Assange’s extradition
to the US by ignoring it. This can be proved by raising the obvious and legally
valid demand that any extradition to Sweden be conditioned on no onward extradition
to the US, and watching the reaction from those who claim to be so concerned
about resolving the sex allegation. Those who are speaking in good faith will accept
that position immediately. Those who are liars and hypocrites, and are basically
chill with Assange being extradited to the United States, will hem and haw and try
to ignore. Don’t let them.
Those
who actually do oppose extradition to the US cannot let that diversion stand
unchallenged. Everyone—from the Guardian
to Jeremy Corbyn—who demands Assange be extradited to Sweden must be challenged
to also demand forbidding onward extradition to the United States. The defense of
freedom of the press and the just
resolution of any investigation into a sexual allegation demand it.
I
call on the Guardian, the 70+ MPs,
and all the media voices who have been crying for the UK to honor any Swedish
extradition request, to revise their calls to include the condition of no onward
extradition, or stand exposed as lying, hypocritical enablers of the empire’s
war on free speech and freedom of the press.
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